Why analysis in the Risk Management Process is used during which action to identify underlying causes?

• A. Action 1 Identify Hazards
• B. Action 2 List Consequences
• C. Action 3 List Causes
• D. Action 4 Select Controls

Answer: (C)

Analyses to identify underlying causes are used when listing causes. This step digs into why a hazard could occur or why a consequence could happen by tracing the chain of events, conditions, and factors that lead to the risk. By uncovering root causes, you can implement controls that address the real source rather than just treating symptoms, making the risk reduction more effective. For example, if equipment failures are traced to inadequate lubrication intervals, the appropriate control would be updated maintenance scheduling and adherence, not just general “do better maintenance.” Identifying hazards looks for what could be hazardous, listing consequences focuses on the potential outcomes, and selecting controls comes after causes are known to apply the right fixes.